The Education Department’s latest court-ordered status update shows some progress on one front of the student loan system— and continued delays on another. New Court Filing: Student Loan
In a court filing submitted January 14 (PDF File), the department detailed activity from December 1 through December 31, 2025, offering the clearest picture yet of how repayment and forgiveness systems are functioning after months of disruption tied to litigation and a government shutdown.
The report was filed in federal court as part of a lawsuit brought by the American Federation of Teachers, which alleges widespread delays in student loan processing. New Court Filing: Student Loan
Repayment Plan Processing Shows Improvement
During December, the Department and its loan servicers decided 277,131 IDR applications — more than the 245,441 decided during the last period. That helped drive the pending IDR backlog down to 734,221 as of December 31.
It’s important to note that at this processing rate, it would take 43 months to clear the backlog – or 3.5 years.
This is a reminder to really assess if PSLF buyback is worth pursuing.
What This Means For Borrowers
For borrowers applying for IDR plans, December’s report offers cautious reassurance. Processing capacity appears to be improving, and backlogs are moving in the right direction. This is especially important as 7 million borrowers work to leave the SAVE plan in the coming months. New Court Filing: Student Loan
For public service workers considering PSLF Buyback, the numbers raise harder questions. With more than 83,000 applications pending and fewer than 2,000 decided in December, Buyback is moving slowly – very slowly.
What Comes Next
The Department said it expects technical updates in February that would allow broader IDR forgiveness (for PAYE and ICR) to resume. SAVE is also ending, but the timeline remains uncertain. New Court Filing: Student Loan
For now, the December data shows progress on IDR repayment plan processing but backsteps on PSLF buyback processing.
The end result is there are still millions of borrowers in limbo during this time of massive change. New Court Filing: Student Loan



